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Journal Articles

Strong decays of singly heavy baryons from a chiral effective theory of diquarks

Kim, Y.*; Oka, Makoto; Suenaga, Daiki*; Suzuki, Kei

Physical Review D, 107(7), p.074015_1 - 074015_15, 2023/04

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:54.75(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

A chiral effective theory of scalar and vector diquarks is formulated, which is based on $$SU(3)_Rtimes SU(3)_L$$ chiral symmetry and includes interactions between scalar and vector diquarks with one or two mesons. We find that the diquark interaction term with two mesons breaks the $$U(1)_A$$ and flavor $$SU(3)$$ symmetries. To determine the coupling constants of the interaction Lagrangians, we investigate one-pion emission decays of singly heavy baryons $$Qqq$$ ($$Q = c$$, $$b$$ and $$q = u$$, $$d$$, $$s$$), where baryons are regarded as diquark-heavy-quark two-body systems. Using this model, we present predictions of the unobserved decay widths of singly heavy baryons. We also study the change of masses and strong decay widths of singly heavy baryons under partial restoration of chiral symmetry.

Journal Articles

Doubly heavy tetraquarks in a chiral-diquark picture

Kim, Y.*; Oka, Makoto; Suzuki, Kei

Physical Review D, 105(7), p.074021_1 - 074021_17, 2022/04

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:93.15(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Energy spectrum of doubly heavy tetraquarks, $$T_{QQ}$$ ($$QQ bar{q} bar{q}$$ with $$Q = c, b$$ and $$q = u, d, s$$), is studied in the potential chiral-diquark model. Using the chiral effective theory of diquarks and the quark-diquark-based potential model, the $$T_{bb}$$, $$T_{cc}$$, and $$T_{cb}$$ tetraquarks are described as a three-body system composed of two heavy quarks and an antidiquark. We find several $$T_{bb}$$ bound states, while no $$T_{cc}$$ and $$T_{cb}$$ (deep) bound state is seen. We also study the change of the $$T_{QQ}$$ tetraquark masses under restoration of chiral symmetry.

Journal Articles

Heavy baryon spectrum with chiral multiplets of scalar and vector diquarks

Kim, Y.*; Liu, Y.-R.*; Oka, Makoto; Suzuki, Kei

Physical Review D, 104(5), p.054012_1 - 054012_18, 2021/09

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:74.69(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Chiral effective theory of scalar and vector diquarks is formulated according to the linear sigma model. The main application is to describe the ground and excited states of singly heavy baryons with a charm or bottom quark. Applying the potential quark model between the diquark and the heavy quark ($$Q=c, b$$), we construct a heavy-quark-diquark model. The spectra of the positive- and negative-parity states of $$Lambda_Q$$, $$Sigma_Q$$, $$Xi^{(')}_Q$$ and $$Omega_Q$$ are obtained. The masses and interaction parameters of the effective theory are fixed partly from the lattice QCD data and also from fitting low-lying heavy baryon masses. We find that the negative parity excited states of $$Xi_Q$$ (flavor $$bar{bf 3}$$) are different from those of $$Lambda_Q$$, because of the inverse hierarchy of the pseudoscalar diquark. On the other hand, $$Sigma_Q, Xi'_Q$$ and $$Omega_Q$$ (flavor $${bf 6}$$) baryons have similar spectra. We compare our results of the heavy-quark-diquark model with experimental data as well as the quark model.

Journal Articles

Spectrum of singly heavy baryons from a chiral effective theory of diquarks

Kim, Y.*; Hiyama, Emiko*; Oka, Makoto; Suzuki, Kei

Physical Review D, 102(1), p.014004_1 - 014004_9, 2020/07

AA2019-0768.pdf:0.47MB

 Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:76.24(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Applying the chiral effective theory of diquarks, we analyze the spectrum and structure of singly heavy baryons. We introduce the phenomenological quark-model potentials for the confinement. We predict the charmed and bottom baryon spectrum showing the inverse mass hierarchy.

Journal Articles

Chiral effective theory of diquarks and the $$U_A(1)$$ anomaly

Harada, Masayasu*; Liu, Y.-R.*; Oka, Makoto; Suzuki, Kei

Physical Review D, 101(5), p.054038_1 - 054038_11, 2020/03

 Times Cited Count:16 Percentile:74.34(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Using a chiral effective theory of diquarks, we analyze the spectrum and structure of diquark and heavy baryons consisting of diquarks. $$U_A(1)$$ anomaly is considered in the chiral Lagrangian and its effects are studied.

Oral presentation

Di-quark effective theory; Roles of colored clusters

Oka, Makoto

no journal, , 

Diquarks are important degrees of freedom for the structure and dynamics of hadrons, in particular multi-quark hadrons, which are recently observed in experiment. We propose a chiral effective theory for colored diquarks based on the chiral representations of scalar and pseudoscalar diquarks. The effective Lagrangian can possess two mass terms, a chiral invariant and a chiral symmetry breaking terms. From Lattice QCD calculations of diquark specrum, we can determine each term separately and thus can predict the behaviors of diquarks under the change of chiral condensates. We further introduce vector and axialvector diquarks in the effective theory.

Oral presentation

Chiral effective theory of diquarks and $$U_A(1)$$ anomaly

Oka, Makoto; Harada, Masayasu*; Suzuki, Kei; Liu, Y.-R.*

no journal, , 

Using a chiral effective theory of diquarks, we analyze the spectrum and structure of diquark and heavy baryons consisting of diquarks. UA(1) anomaly is considered in the chiral Lagrangian and its effects are studied.

Oral presentation

Role of diquarks in heavy baryon spectrum

Oka, Makoto

no journal, , 

I discuss the roles of diquarks in heavy baryon spectrum. Using a chiral effective theory of diquarks, we analyze the spectrum and structure of diquark and heavy baryons consisting of diquarks. UA(1) anomaly is considered in the chiral Lagrangian and its effects are studied.

Oral presentation

Chiral effective theory of diquarks and application to heavy hadron spectrum

Oka, Makoto

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

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